信息系统分析与设计是信息管理与信息系统专业的专业选修课程。它提供了一个信息系统
开发（包括系统分析、设计、测试、实施、软件维护等）的系统方法。本课程的内容分为四
个部分。
第一部分是系统分析和设计的环境，将呈现整个信息系统开发的场景和过程。该部分介绍
了系统分析员及项目小组的其他成员（包括用户和管理）、信息系统构件（基于Zachman
框架）、当代系统开发的生命周期以及项目管理。
第二部分是系统分析方法，涵盖了分析业务问题、定义信息系统业务需求、提出业务和系
统解决方案等生命周期前期的活动、工具和技术；包括了搜集需求，利用实体关系图的数
据建模，利用数据流图的过程建模，数据字典中的需求定义以及方案的确定和系统方案建
议。
第三部分是系统设计方法，涵盖了生命周期中期的活动、工具和方法。它包括一般设计和
详细设计，特别强调应用框架、快速开发和原型法、外部设计（输出、输入和接口设计）
以及内部设计等内容。
第四部分是关于系统分析与设计完成后的工作，其中探讨了系统实施、支持、维护和再设
计。
通过本课程的学习，使学生能够掌握系统分析和设计的理论和实践方面的能力和技能。
*课程简介（英
文）
（Deｓｃｒｉｐｔion）
（英文300-500字）

System Analysis and Design Methods is a core course for all the students majoring in MIS. It
provides a methodical approach to developing information systems (including systems analysis,
design, testing, implementation, software maintenance and so on). The content of this course is
divided into four parts.
Part One, The Context of Systems Analysis and Design, presents the information systems
development scenario and process. The chapters introduce the students to systems analysts, other
project team members (including users and management), information systems building blocks
(based on the Zachman framework), a contemporary systems development life cycle, and project
management.
Part Two, Systems Analysis Methods, covers the front-end life cycle activities, tools, and
techniques for analyzing business problems, specifying business requirements for an information
system, and proposing a business and system solution. Coverage includes requirements gathering,
data modeling with entity-relationship diagrams, process modeling with data flow diagrams,
requirements specification in a data dictionary, and solution identification and the system
proposal.
Part Three, Systems Design Methods, covers the middle life cycle activities, tools, and
techniques. It includes coverage of both general and detailed design with a particular emphasis on
application architecture, rapid development and prototyping, external design (outputs, inputs, and
interfaces), and internal design.
Part Four, Beyond Systems Analysis and Design, examines system implementation, support,
maintenance, and reengineering,
Through this course, students will have the abilities and skills in both the theory and practice of
systems analysis and design.

课程目录：